Photo: Fawaz.tairou, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

16 countries

West Africa

Music, history, beaches and big, buzzing cities

West Africa is the continent’s cultural powerhouse: Afrobeats and mbalax, Atlantic beaches, slave-trade history that every visitor should learn, and some of Africa’s best food.

Where to go in West Africa

Countries

Benin

The birthplace of Vodun, with royal palaces, stilt villages and a powerful slave-trade history.

Porto-Novo Nov to Mar

Some regions off-limits

Burkina Faso

Known for film, music and painted villages, but most governments advise against travel.

Ouagadougou Nov to Feb

Advice against travel

Cape Verde (Cabo Verde)

Atlantic islands with beaches, volcanoes, mountain hikes and soulful music.

Praia Nov to Jun

Côte d’Ivoire

A buzzing Abidjan, colonial Grand-Bassam and rainforest full of chimpanzees.

Yamoussoukro Nov to Mar

Some regions off-limits

Ghana

Welcoming, English-speaking and full of history, from the coastal castles to Ashanti culture.

Accra Nov to Mar

Guinea

Green highlands, waterfalls and very few tourists.

Conakry Nov to Mar

Guinea-Bissau

A quiet coastal country whose Bijagós islands are one of Africa’s hidden wonders.

Bissau Nov to Apr

Liberia

Surf beaches, rainforest and a unique history.

Monrovia Nov to Apr

Mali

Djenné, Timbuktu and Dogon Country, but most governments advise against all travel.

Bamako Nov to Feb

Advice against travel

Mauritania

Where the Sahara meets the Atlantic, with ancient caravan towns and one of the world’s longest trains.

Nouakchott Nov to Mar

Some regions off-limits

Niger

Sahara landscapes and the old caravan city of Agadez, currently off-limits.

Niamey Nov to Feb

Advice against travel

Nigeria

Africa’s most populous country and cultural powerhouse, from Afrobeats to Nollywood.

Abuja Nov to Feb

Some regions off-limits

Senegal

Teranga hospitality, music, surf and history, with an easy-going capital.

Dakar Nov to May

Sierra Leone

Palm-lined beaches, chimpanzees and rainforest islands, still largely undiscovered.

Freetown Nov to Apr

The Gambia

A sliver of a country along the River Gambia, loved by birdwatchers and winter-sun seekers.

Banjul Nov to Feb

Togo

A narrow country with mud-tower villages, green hills and a relaxed capital.

Lomé Nov to Feb

Some regions off-limits