Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

North Africa · Country guide

Egypt

Pyramids, pharaohs and the Nile, plus some of the best coral reefs in the world on the Red Sea.

Flag of Egypt
Capital
Cairo
Region
North Africa
Languages
Arabic
Currency
Egyptian pound
Best time to visit
Oct to Apr

Travel advice: some regions are off-limits. Check your government’s advice for the exact areas before you book.

Few places pack in as much history as Egypt. Most visitors combine Cairo and Giza with a Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan, then add Abu Simbel or a few days on the Red Sea. Summer is very hot; winter is high season.

Did you know? The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing.

Where to go in Egypt

Luxor

The world’s greatest open-air museum: temples, tombs and the Valley of the Kings.

Oct to Apr 2 to 3 nights

Travel advice: Parts of the country are off-limits under most government travel advice. Check your government’s advice before booking.

Known for

  • The Pyramids of Giza
  • Luxor’s temples and the Valley of the Kings
  • Nile cruises
  • Red Sea diving

Our guides to Egypt

  • Cairo and the Pyramids of Giza: The last standing wonder of the ancient world, at the edge of a huge, lively city.
  • Luxor: The world’s greatest open-air museum: temples, tombs and the Valley of the Kings.
  • Aswan and Abu Simbel: Nubian culture, felucca sails and the colossal temples of Ramesses II.
  • Red Sea coast of Egypt: Some of the world’s best coral reefs, a few hours from Europe.

Did you know?

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing.

Before you go

  • Visas: rules depend on your passport and change often. Check Egypt’s official immigration website and see our visa guide.
  • Health: see a travel clinic about vaccines and malaria. Read our health guide.
  • Safety: read your government’s current travel advice for Egypt.

Plan your trip

Hotels on Booking.com Tours on GetYourGuide Tours on Viator

We may earn a commission if you book, at no extra cost to you.

Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Egypt?

Cairo.

What currency does Egypt use?

Egyptian pound.

What languages are spoken in Egypt?

Arabic.

When is the best time to visit Egypt?

Oct to Apr.

Have you been to Egypt?

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