African wildlife

From the Big Five to lemurs and whale sharks: where to see them, when, and what makes each one special.

All wildlife

Lion

Africa’s top predator and the star of most safaris.

Vulnerable

Leopard

The most elusive of the Big Five, often found draped in a tree.

Vulnerable

Cape buffalo

Big, powerful and unpredictable, with a famous set of horns.

Near Threatened

Black rhino

Smaller, shyer and more solitary than the white rhino.

Critically Endangered

White rhino

A grazing giant with a square lip, the more sociable rhino species.

Near Threatened

Cheetah

The fastest land animal, built for open grassland.

Vulnerable

African wild dog

Painted, social and highly successful hunters, and one of Africa’s rarest predators.

Endangered

Gelada

The “bleeding-heart monkey” of Ethiopia’s highlands.

Least Concern

Indri

The largest living lemur, famous for its eerie song.

Critically Endangered

Giraffe

The tallest animal on earth, now recognised by many scientists as several species.

Vulnerable

African penguin

Africa’s only penguin, living along the coasts of South Africa and Namibia.

Critically Endangered

Shoebill

A prehistoric-looking bird of papyrus swamps.

Vulnerable

Whale shark

The biggest fish in the sea, and harmless to people.

Endangered

Fossa

Madagascar’s top predator, a cat-like relative of the mongoose.

Vulnerable