Photo: Stefan Swanepoel, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

10 countries

East Africa

The Great Migration, gorillas, Kilimanjaro and Swahili coast

East Africa is safari heartland: the Serengeti and Masai Mara, mountain gorillas in Rwanda and Uganda, Kilimanjaro, Ethiopia’s ancient churches and the beaches of Zanzibar.

Where to go in East Africa

Serengeti National Park

Endless plains, big cats and the Great Migration year-round in different parts of the park.

Jan to Feb, Jun to Oct 3 to 4 nights

Ngorongoro Crater

A vast volcanic caldera packed with wildlife, one of the best places to see black rhino.

Jun to Feb 1 to 2 nights

Masai Mara

Kenya’s most famous reserve, with dense big cat populations and the migration from about July to October.

Jan to Feb, Jun to Oct 3 to 4 nights

Zanzibar

Spice island beaches and the winding alleys of UNESCO-listed Stone Town.

Jun to Oct, Dec to Feb 4 to 7 nights

Mount Kilimanjaro

Africa’s highest mountain, a non-technical climb through five climate zones.

Jan to Feb, Jun to Oct 6 to 9 days

Lalibela

Medieval churches carved down into solid rock, still in daily use.

Oct to Mar 2 nights

Lamu

A car-free Swahili town of donkeys, dhows and carved doors.

Jul to Mar 3 to 4 nights

Diani Beach

Long white beaches and coral reefs south of Mombasa.

Jul to Mar 3 to 6 nights

Countries

Burundi

Lake Tanganyika beaches and famous drumming in a small, hilly country.

Gitega Jun to Sep, Dec to Feb

Some regions off-limits

Djibouti

Otherworldly salt lakes and seasonal whale sharks.

Djibouti Nov to Feb

Eritrea

A time capsule of 1930s architecture in a highland capital.

Asmara Oct to Mar

Some regions off-limits

Ethiopia

Ancient churches, high mountains and the birthplace of coffee.

Addis Ababa Oct to Mar

Some regions off-limits

Kenya

The classic safari country, with the Great Migration, Maasai culture and Indian Ocean beaches.

Nairobi Jan to Feb, Jun to Oct

Some regions off-limits

Rwanda

Mountain gorillas, rainforest and a spotless, safe-feeling capital.

Kigali Jun to Sep, Dec to Feb

Somalia

The longest mainland coastline in Africa, currently off-limits.

Mogadishu Dec to Mar

Advice against travel

South Sudan

The world’s newest country, with huge wildlife migrations, currently off-limits.

Juba Dec to Mar

Advice against travel

Tanzania

Serengeti, Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar: maybe the best safari-and-beach combination in the world.

Dodoma Jan to Feb, Jun to Oct

Some regions off-limits

Uganda

Gorillas, chimps and the source of the Nile in the “Pearl of Africa”.

Kampala Jun to Sep, Dec to Feb

Some regions off-limits