Photo: Martin Schibbye, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

East Africa · Country guide

Eritrea

A time capsule of 1930s architecture in a highland capital.

Flag of Eritrea
Capital
Asmara
Region
East Africa
Languages
Tigrinya, Arabic and English are the main working languages
Currency
Eritrean nakfa
Best time to visit
Oct to Mar

Travel advice: some regions are off-limits. Check your government’s advice for the exact areas before you book.

Eritrea is hard to visit: you need a visa in advance and permits to travel outside Asmara. Those who go find an elegant, safe-feeling capital of Art Deco and modernist buildings and a dramatic road down to the Red Sea.

Did you know? Asmara was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017 for its modernist city centre.

Travel advice: Parts of the country are off-limits under most government travel advice. Check your government’s advice before booking.

Known for

  • Asmara’s modernist architecture
  • The Asmara to Massawa railway
  • Massawa old town
  • Dahlak islands

Did you know?

Asmara was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017 for its modernist city centre.

Before you go

  • Visas: rules depend on your passport and change often. Check Eritrea’s official immigration website and see our visa guide.
  • Health: see a travel clinic about vaccines and malaria. Read our health guide.
  • Safety: read your government’s current travel advice for Eritrea.

Plan your trip

Hotels on Booking.com Tours on GetYourGuide Tours on Viator

We may earn a commission if you book, at no extra cost to you.

Frequently asked questions

What is the capital of Eritrea?

Asmara.

What currency does Eritrea use?

Eritrean nakfa.

What languages are spoken in Eritrea?

Tigrinya, Arabic and English are the main working languages.

When is the best time to visit Eritrea?

Oct to Mar.

Have you been to Eritrea?

Rate it

Tips from travellers

Been to Eritrea? Share one tip for the next traveller. The first good one goes right here.

Share a tip

We read every tip before it goes live. No links, please, and nothing personal about other people.

Questions from readers

Got a question about Eritrea? Ask it here.

Ask a question

We can’t reply privately. Useful questions get answered here on the page.